Saw-swaging machine



May 26 1925. 1,539,079

E. C. FiLSTRUP SAW SWAGING MACHINE Filed Dec. 10, 1921 '7 Sheets-Shet 2 P Eda Ye C. Fz'lslrzy:

Attorneys May 26, 1925. 1,539,079

E. C. FILSITRUP SAW SWAGING MACHINE Filed Dec. 10, 1921 '7 Sheets-Sheet 5 May 26, 1925. 1,539,079

E. c. FILSTRUP SAW SWAGING MACHINE Filed Dec. 10, 1921 '7 Sheets-Sheet 4 17 15 [nuen for 7 W AZ'Zorneg s May 26, 1925.

. E. C. FILSTRUP SAW SWAGING MACHINE Filed Dec. 10, 1921 T SheetS Sheet 5 May 26, 1925. 1,539,079

E.C.HLSTRUP SAW SWAGING MACHINE Filed Dec. 10, 1921 "T Sheets-Sheet 6 per I fltlorncys May 26, 1925. 1,539,019

- E. C. FILSTRUP SAW SWAGING MACHINE Filed Dec. 10, 1921 v sheets-sheet" v Patented May 26, 1925.

EDDIE-CI mseizm oJr-BfENToN rf RBonf MIcriIG'Mif Assreme' MICHIGAN,

or" BENTON memoir? Te -Coverlet}: co, A CORIEORATION, or MICHIGAN,

shw 'sweeme MACHINE.

Application filedlDecember IDQ1521J SefiaI-TNU; 521,295.

To all iii/10722 it may concern:

Be it known? that I; EDDIE-G. FILSTRUl on cit izen of United states; 1 'esidirrgsat Benton- Harbor, in the' county Of'BQi'IlGIltfllld State: 5 of lvli'ohi-gun; have invented certain new and usefu Improvements in: a Saw-Swe ing Maeluneof :uh-ieh the following: is 'a -speeifi-= ca ion i I This inwention relates to saw SW11g i'1'1'g::I11:l-+ chines and has for'its principal zobjeet to provide a maehine which will; in-eclnlnieallfiyy on d outonurti lly. swa ze and size' -the'iteeth oi sows," particularly; handsaws suelr' as are used in the lumuer and other industriesi Brie 1y; any; n'riehi-ne com-prises IUQZIHQfOP supporting and grueling-ow szuvwsueh as ahand saw; intermittently; feedin' r or ad- 'aneiug the some through the inaehiney ine to iinitt'ent -Clti111PiHgth8 saw 1 duringill-621M ineut thereof;'swagingia *tootlr'tipland shapingzor sizing-utooth which-has been swaged';

In the use of band isaiws, tor i example; i1r= the cutting=-ot=lumber; logs,- :ete-*-it-is wneces= sery to frequentlyswag-e the: "sowtoo'thvtipe in' order to 'i'fiSUBQ V proper clearance for the" bodyof the sow traveling through fill-1611121 terial; Where this -peratio1ris performed by hanth the only successful lnethodirhere toiore eu'iployed' consumedo considerable 3o 311101121110l tilile and-labor, en-d itis the pur pose and :ohjeet of my lnaehi'negrto perform these operations more accurately; etficientlm uud economically. i 1

Preliminary to amore detailed :cl'isouseion' of the construction and 7 operation or? my machine, I would state that -inthe-opera; tiozi-ot the machine the sawgto he treated it a hand 'saw supportedupon suitab'le pedestal gui des, or i the i like; of convenient construction, the some beingiiooatahle where desired and iprorided with rollers, :or-w the like, to directly support "thQ SiX-WlO SHlF stuntially eliminate resistunee' to the 1no'vellltlll; of theibund saw;

My, machine first feeds or advilnces-the saw v ovdistance eoi*respondhig to" the pitch: of the teeth, w-liereaftei a clamping means is actuated Whiolu will engage; or clampr the i fOTtllt) treatment"thereow Subsequent to the clumpingot the SZIWx therswaging "die" is moved into operative position-andvis aotuotodto sWa-ge the tipoi. the tooth between u i'otutingvdie end; a relatively"stationary: tilhil. which will be described more in de- 53 toil helou'. At the some time u sl'mpiug-xor nu k u sizin ruineinher;loeated i11=adva11ce of the s wagg iwli-gg'ilneanswvith respeobto the direction of the feeding of the sziiv; iS 'IHOY'GCldH CO' operative position with respleot to a sweged l tooth and thereafter actuated;towproperly size-101' shope the tipi of r tl-1B"l00l3l1,l thereby" insuring uniformity in thG 'WldtlU-Of the swaged teeth. At theiconolusionfofthese operations which aresubstantially coin cideut, the clamping-ineu-nsis released, the shopingmeans-moved out of operative position and retracted andthe'swaging ineuns is i re treated to engagement with ahothertoot-h; after: which it is aetuoted -toadtunoe the: feed '01 tl'ie saw preliminary to mewcycle of opera ion; Meansis provided tofriction; ally-ii the nnovement of the" saw at all times --tln-'ough' the n'iaehine sothat there is no danger of a slip or undesirableflniovementwhen the clamping nieans is '11 ot in engage men-ti Variousadjustments 11 6"- provicled' for: the handling of saws-0t cliflerentrsizos on'cl saw-s" erent pitoh'; alsoymemis'r is With teeth-ot it i parovi cled: for varying? the travel- ;olF-the swage in accordance with the conditions under which the saw I 111 operater' W'l1iltl1e-e1n-" bodinnent sho wn 1s practically reel-opted 'for use in treatment of band-=- sai'vs it 1 will be' obvious to those: skilled hr the" art that the seine-mighthe readily adapted tto usevwit h other types of saws, it so; desired;v

The; above objects and lnechanisnrare; more fully described and "shown in 'the' 'fol lowing;- speeifica-tion and accompanyingdrawings iir vv'litioli s- Figure *1 is-o perspeetiveot niyinaehin'e, the front platei guides :and clamp: being lIG' moved t'or the" purpose o l convenience and 4 clearness, the parts being-shown inziposition ld 'eli niqm-iry to swegi'ng andshaping; r i

Fig. 2=1s-zufro11t elevetion-of'the machine sliowingthe ports in position otter sxvagin and sha-ping; p

Fig. 3 is a perspective or detztilviewof" the shaper-nio ving I'DQIlISi v Fi'gi is 'a rear'elevation of thezn'moh iue XVdtlIIllQ PiIPlJS in position, as-in Fig; 2-;

.Fig; his a section "through the sw-ag i'ng: lOOClI parallel to the clamping leversand through =the K center 1 of the die;

Fig :6 is 21 Vertical "section through the body of the swag-Ling? member,"showing a por-* tion of the actuating meanstherefor; 1

Fig. 7 is u horizontal section through the Fig. 12 is a vertical section through'theshaping. or sizing means;

Fig. 13 is a vertical transverse section of the same taken at right angles to the section of Fig. 12; and

Fig. 1 is a detail of the actuated lever of the shaping mechanism.

Like numerals refer to like elements throughout the drawings. 7

Referring to Figs. 1, 2, 4e and 7, for example, 2 indicates the right hand end frame as viewed from the front of the machine;

8 the front side frame; the left hand endframe, and 5 the rear frame. A center brace 6 extends between the front and rear frames 35 respectively.

Attached to the front frame a is the upstanding bracket provided with suitable bearings 7, in which and extending between which is journaled the pin or shaft 7 carried by a rocker arm 16 hereinafter described. Projecting outwardly from the rear frame 5 is the bracket 8 in which is journaled the shaft 24. Adjacent its ends the shaft 24 is also journaled in the integral brackets 2lprojecting outwardly from the end frames 2%. -(See Fig. 7.)

1 designates the table supported upon the frame members provided adjacent one end with dovetail or intercut ribs 1, which are engaged by similarly shaped grooves in a sliding plate 9, which is a carrier for the shaper or sizer and a portionof the actuating mechanism therefor. Secured to the table 1 by bolts, .01 the like, is plate 10 having an upwardly inclined stud 1O upon which is journaled the bell-crank 11. Projecting upwardly from and at the bottom of the front frame 3 is the box bracket 3 within which is journaled the pin 12" carried by the oscillating arm 12 at its lower extremity.

Extending between the front and rear frames is a cam shaft 86, suitably journaled in the ournal boxes 86*86". (See Fig. 7.)

Upon this cam shaft 86 are the actuatingcams 15 for actuating the saw feeding means; cam 89 for actuating the saw swaging die and also the saw shaping dies; cam 68 for actuating the saw clamping means and cam :3 ing means.

for actuating the shaper mov Power is transmitted to the cam shaft from power shaft 24 by means of the following mechanism:

Pulley 79 is rotatably mounted on shaft 24: and may be driven by belt or the like,

or any suitable source of power. Clutch member 80 is slidable on shaft 24: and guided thereto by die key 80 A clutch operating lever 87 is provided having bifurcated extremity 87 in engagement with. the peripheral groove 80 and clutch 80. Keyedor otherwise secured to the shaft 24L at the extremity thereof is the pulley 82. A wooden brake block 81 is provided which may be contacted by the disk portion 80 of the clutch when the same is shifted to non-operating position as shown in Fig. 7 The vertically arranged shaft 69 is keyed or otherwise secured to the clutch arm 87 and extends upwardly through suitable brackets 69 on the rear frame 5. An actuating handle 22 is secured to the upper portion of the rod 69 and is movable to shift clutch 80 into or out of engagement with the tooth hub 79 in a well known manner. VVhen the clutch 80 is shifted to the right from the position shown in Fig. 7, power will be transmitted from pulley 79 to shaft. 2 1, pulley 82 and through belt 82 to pulley 30, which is carried upon counter-shaft 83, journaled in suitable bearings 8883" in the end frame 4 and center brace 6 respectively. \Vhen driving is to be discontinued clutch 80 is shifted to position shown in Fig. '7 in contact with the brake block 81, the resulting friction serving to greatly retard the momentum of the mechanism.

Carried at one extremity of the countershaft 83 is the'beveled pinion 84 meshing with beveled gear 85, which is secured to and rotates with the cam shaft 86.

Coacting with the cam 15 is the rocker arm 13, carrying adjacent one extremity a roller 13 (see Figs. 12 for example). This rocker arm is provided at its upper extremit-y with pin 13 journaled in the block .3 carried at the under side of table 1. The arm 13 is provided with arcuate slot 13 and is corrugated or roughened at one face on either side of said slot. Adjustably attached to the rocker arm 13 is clevis 17 hav ing a bolt or the like 17 extending through. the slot 13 and operable to clamp the clevis 17 at any adjusted position along the rocker arm 13. lhreadedly secured to the clevis 17 is the rod 31 pivotally secured at its other extremity to an os cillatable lever 12.

the clevisesl'? and 20 and the rod 31 coin prising a connecting link between rocker arm 13 and lever 12. A sprin 1-9 extends bet-ween lever 12 and arm 13 and serves to maintain the latter in contact with cam 15.

As has been stated, lever 12 is pivotally mounted All? lower en-(l in the hex bracket- 3. At its upp 1 end lev 1' l2 isteismed with the head 123 having at hi'tiitcz tetl portion Within which is pivotallyettiiehetlthe plate Y3 by means t pin Plate 73 adjustehly seemed to i'zigge hotly SS-by means of the bolts 73- extending thi'oiigh the zircimte slet 33 in the lin ilil ot the sivztge hotly 233. (See hi5. 6 and 9, tot eta-tan'i lie.)

tihi'ege hotly 3%} is at peeu mi configure.- tim. :1 provided with the $105339 at its levelf ee Fig, (3) Whieh is "iicient \=ili'ii-i( pei'ihit thepzissege thereihrmie'h it e ssziw lJ0(lfJ. ehiy mounted it the ewehotly anal transversely'otthe shit l-lZ-E are been tor (302 mg; chm'iping pins J':2-?(' hevine; knurled roughened eentaictehie with the The hearings; i moved. to 2 amptolloi neehapieviiletl g iiiileil ,e .i (i0 1 i w en JUL retziwhle with shaft (:5 \vh 2.1 is jein'nnle'l' in bushings (il-i'lifiiti in sui tzhie ztpeitutee in body 32; (eee lli it) the savage hefiy being; i'ecet-aset. at 3.3 to accommodate the min (30. The 011m '80 is EEL'OYiK'iQZl. with tle t neti pertiene G0 0 posetl and et iQSEQYIliID'lGiQi teen the actuating portions titl p Formedintegral with H) and extending mitwei'tlly the 'ei'ioin 2 .1111 32 ha vine hiiiilcetetl extieinity formed by pei'tien 32. At either side at? the it. ietui'e ()iffiliii S2 with cam are erirniigg'ed pei'ipheral lliliTlQOS 602 these being npprwaiinetely cylinth-icnh the cam eiitt'eeee (i---fi0 heine torment on hath S'HltS ei the hinges 60 sete't these we in surf-(wee onetime; with one s ineiiete l i i ii ent their ex- !i'e. in turn being): carried by At me end the levers 5'? hiiLi'Jin pins 62 While:

thitten iii shriek/es linen which are Slitlttbl meuhtetl the with (em 30. ,i-uiiu f-' extend three losees i i tent (if the spam e? the elem i" The levhiis eve curve-Ll it 9) to upon which i'etet laminated the tienel manner is elevis 2H oteonneetia eition. (See Fig.

57 pivotellyi provided with plihewitwe 21 suitably attached at its other encl t0 the seconduniversal joint .27 providing an epei'ative ceniieetion between the rod 21 and hell-crank 11,- the latter being pivotally mounted intei'metl'ete its extremities upon the stud 10, previously described. At its ethei'- extremity bell-c 'a-nk 11 is pivot-- ally atiichecl to Mid J5, (see Figs. 1 and 4) which in turn is: pivotelly attached at its other e miity to an eXtyeitiit-y oti'eekei" 211111 (56 (undying roller 1 cent-acting with the ,SiilftiQQ (it cam 68. Arm 6G is pivotally nioi'intecl at one. extremity upon pin carried by the tee: frame 5 at the bottom thereet. it will 1 e apparent that rotation of cam (35% will result in intermittent tlept'ession .o'f z-nin (St; W ich in turn through the medium i'etl hell-(frank ll, d 21, anti ei'in will pertieily escilhite 02h 60 eeiisinfgf the.

Sui-thee. 30" to force the ends 0f the pairs of levers 5' 58 epei't tit 1e cum, resulting T111168 ot the eian'iping pins 62-4 (3 in the :10 into clumping" (VP 1 in the slot l HO'QIDG with '21 seiivlw (heated. hyilotted hen the eam is in noneiing peeitien ceiletl' shrines" (32* serve to unite the 58 to nnclainping po- 7 l lxtensiingg i'eai'W-arclly 0t 1 the swage wily 33 and lever 12 is the and 29: carryme; that ring 50 tttllllSi-zlblfi to cit /seed ng]- t i m tum enthe real. it co led spline. extends hete eenthe ring, 50 end frame 01 ethe iiXGtl i-O('i;tt-i()l1 sewing to pei'tmll counterbalance the Weight at the sWn-ge hotly antlflallied me ""iemsm.

tenditzj 1 is; ietntehle i t example) the seine Wei-eel 0t swegehody 33 (it (see 6 9, 11, fer

l g eulim" centenr Utenetl pert-i011 and the re 61*" eteiie ezitl 01 the either I mine; Oi liztvnie' the ti i-ainn (it (i. i met t tenetl pet tion At side at the shit 33 a hnehingg" 63 Wt ich surrounds the (lie 61 heiiig fecessetl or bored te titencl engage the periphery of the the These bushings ease in turn jeiti'neietl in suitable epevtm'ee at the savage hotly. Externally the? Jet SHCi'L bllSil-i "enn'iiiig the the (it to i .1 i i veriii"ec=ti0h of the awe-w, as'in F i :0 v i teeth being; ineicetetl in (lottetl lines the :ii t-it/n'ot the (l 61. is such that e-i'tien 6t in effect- ECCODUFiQ tiews or upsets the iiietzil adjacent the top otthe saw teeth by eeeetien with the anvil 75, as will be obvious. This results in increased thickness of the saw tooth tip.

To .limit the movement of the swaging die I provide an adjustable plate 33 (see Fig. 9) having a stop 33 which contacts and limits lug 54. The plate 33 is adjustably secured to swage body by bolts 33 extending through slot 33*. By providing for adjustment of the opening movement of the swaging die, provision may be made for entrance of more or less of the saw tooth to position for swaging, whereby a greater or less swaging is effected.

For adjustment of the die 61 with respect to the anvil, I provide non-rotatable locking and. adjusting pin 61: controlled by threaded screws (31 and 6.1 at each end; (see Fig. Pins 61* are recessed as indicated at 61 and provided with a tooth 61 engageable with a notch or groove in the bushings 63. The screw (31" coacts with pin 61 to lock it in adjustable position, and the displacement as well as rotation is prex'ented by means of the set screw (31 A set screw ($1 is also provided to lock the bushings 63 to the arms 5 1. It will be apparent that the lock screw b1 having been backed off, rota.- tion of the adjusting screw 61 will serve to advance pin 61 to rotate the bushings 63 in either direction according to the direction of rotation of screw 61 and after proper adjustment lock screw 61 may be returned to locking position. To properly rotate or oscillate the die 61 for swagiug coaction with the anvil 75, I provide the following mechanism:

Cam 89 on shaft 86 coacts with the rocker arm 16 which is pivoted at 16 to the upstanding pivotal bracket 7. Roller 72 is carried by arm 16 and contacts with the cam 89. At its extremity the rocker arm 16 is pivoted to a clevis 18 or connecting rod at the other end of which is a similar clevis 4:8 pivotally attached to arm 37 which is in turn keyed to rotatable shaft 88. It will be apparent that the cam 89 will function intermittently to oscillate or partially rotate the shaft 88. Carried by and keyed to the shaft 88 is the slotted arm 36, in the slot 36 of which, rides pin 3% carried at the extremity of link 341. It will be apparent that upon actuation of the cam 89, arm 36 will operate through the medium of link 34 par= ially rotating arms 54; and thereby partially rotating die 61 relative to the anvil 75 to effect swaging of the tooth, as previously described. During this swaging action, the swage body 33 is held against lateral movementby the rocker arm 12, the cam being provided with a substantially cylindrical surface. serving to maintain the rocker arm 12 in fixed position for the necessary period of time. Also the swage body is held against vertical movement by its clamping engagement with the saw body. The slot in arm 36 permits lateral movement of the swage body. This slot 36 is open at its inner end to permit 7 ready removal or insertion of pin 34 This is desirable, for example, in treating a band-saw as when all of the teeth have been swaged a few remain to be shaped and the swage is disconnected during the shaping of these teeth.

Subsequent to the completion of the swaging, ro'cker arm 12 is actuated to retract or move to the left, as viewed in Fig. 1, the swage body 33 and substantially simultaneously the cam is actuated to permit release of the clamping pins permitting such retraction. The swage body 33 being almost counterbalanced by the spring 28 will ride over the next toothin succession and fall into the depression between the teeth. Thereafter rocker arm 12 moves to the right and the die engages such tooth moving the entire saw to the right to position for swaging.

After a tooth has been swaged, I find it desirable to shape or size the same to insure proper and uniform width. For this purpose I provide what I term a shaper 53 (see Figs. 12 to 1 1, for example). This shaper comprises the body portion 53 slotted at 53 to accommodate the saw body. Mounted in transverse apertures in the body portion 53 are actuating dies 53 having diverging surfaces 53. Oppositely threaded screws 53*53 are provided and in threaded engagement with the apertures of the swage body and contacting with the outer sides of the dies 53 These screws 53 -53 are secured each in the hub of a lever 56 by means or set screws 56 or the like, two handles being secured by locking screw 56 to form in effect a single lever rotation of which will serve to mutually advance or retract the dies 53. A tooth engaging member 56 is pro vided, the same having a shank 56 adjustably clamped between the split portions of the shaper body. This member 56 is pro vided with notch 56* adjacent one extremity and projecting into the slot between the dies 53. The notch 56 is of such construction as to engage the tip of a saw tooth as indicated in Fig. 12. When the handles 56 are moved in the direction of the arrow indicated in Fig. 12, the dies 53 will be moved together and when in proper adjust ment the previously swaged tooth will be pressed to the proper thickness '01 width as will be obvious.

The shaper body 53 is attached in any suitable manner to an arm 14 (see Figs. 1 and 3), this arm 14 at its other extremity being pivoted to a block 14; in turn rotat able about a stud 14 projecting upwardly from plate 9, thereby forming a universal joint connection between the plate 9 and arm l t. The arm 14 intermediate its ex- I crank tllill' treniities is further PIOVldQtlWYltll a downrotated to a-ndfro, arm -18 tvill reciprocate \vardly extending); lug 1i, -(see Fig. 4%), having a notched lower portion 1d which rides upon astud 92 projecting from the 92 of shaft 39. This shaft 39 is rotatably journaled in brackets Whichproject upwardly from plate Qand are attached to a projecting extremity or ar1n'38, which in turn is pivotally attachedto-rod 40, the latter being pivotally attached to the lever 4:1, carrying; roller 42 and pivoted at one extremity "to end bar l-l carried by frame member (see Figs. 3 ande, for example). Lever 41 is actuatedthrough roller 412 by cam l3 on cam shaft' 86. This cam l-3 acts through the above described mechanism or arm 1st to impart an a'rcuate movement; thereto and to the shaper 53. 'lhisniove ment is so timed with respect to the other .lnechanisnis that after 'sivaginpg and shaping of the teeth prior to feeding; of the saw by the siva-pge body and die, the arm 14 and shaper are moved to the left of the machine as'vieived in llligsfl and 2, the shaper being at the same time lifted above the saw until'the next tooth. to-beshaped has passed therebeneath, after which the shaper is retur1'1edivith the arm I l until the notched engaging member 56 engages the-- tip of the tooth,;after\i'hich actuating arms 56 are-moved to actturtethe'ches 53.

illhisn'ieehanism 1S self-adpisting for teeth which vary in height'or pitch. Where the shaper encounters a relatively high toothtip, the notch 145 permits the pin 92 to ride down out of driving relation. Also -Wl]'6 a tooth is encountered which is relatively close to its predecessor or out of pitch the ai'm i l will hold pin 92 against further movement, theroller 4-2 being thereby liftec out of contact with cam 4-3.

The actuation of thedies is performed through the medium of'the following 1necha nisun:

Shaft 91 is rotatably mounted in brackets 91* projecting upwardly from theplate 9 and is provided'at one extremity With the arn'r 552 having" .an angular-1y disposed notched extremity engaging the levers 56 of the shaper Fig. 1). Also. secured to the shaft 91 is the pinion segment "meshing: with the rack 19. This rack maintained in engagementivith pinion by aguard it), projecting upwardly from and attached to the plate 9 (seeFigs. 2-4, for example) the same being slotted or grooved to accommodate the rack. At one extremity the rack it) is provided with the slotted portion 19 to which is zu'ljufstably secured by bolts 19" or the like, the bearing 19, engaging the pin 2 of the arm 93 carried bythe shaft 88, the actuation of which has been previously (loeri led.

I 1: the sha t 88 oscillated or partially the rack 1.5) and and upon the-shaft the threadedshaft and handle 25, in a" Well known manner. In making this last'named a dj ustniient, the bearingltl is unlocked with respect to the rack 19 to permit e movement of the latter independent of the actuating mechanism until the adjustment is compelted, when the bolts 19" are operated to egain lock the rack 19 to the bearing 19.

Since the lug lat of arin lt merely rests upon the stud 92 the latter is free to complete its arc of travel independentlythereof after engagement of the member 56' Withthesaiv tooth tip. in this manner the shaping or sizing dies are properly situated prior to 1 the shaping operation.

The screws 58 may be adjusted to properlyspa-ce the dies 53.

Brackets 51 are secured to and extend upwardly from table 1 at each end thereof and at the front, and upon these brackets are pivotally supported the saw guides same being of convenient construction and serving to prevent vertical rice or movement of the saw during its passage through the machine. The pivotal mounting at the points 51 permits the guides to conform to any ure g'u1arit1es 1n the saw.

is dcsiredto vary the position The machine is provided at the front thereof with an apron 44; against Which the SZHV is frictionallypressed during its pzssage through the machine. A frame 16 is pivotd between thepivots 55, coil springs 46 serving to resist the opening movement of the frame 46. The latter carries a Wood en strip 45 at its intervention which is adapted and constructed to press the saw body against the apron l-l and frietiona-lly resist therewith the movement of the saw through the machine thus preventing accidental slipping or overfeeding of the saw during its handlingand treatment An auxiliary strip 4-5 is-also carried'by frame 45, being vertically adjustable with respect thereto to accommodate saws of varying widths. A bowed laminated spring' 417 is provided, same bei 'pivoted at point 4:7 and having an en 5 no" handle 4-7 At its extremity spring rides'upon the inclined surface or rib db" against stud 4:6 to exert a yielding pressure upon the frame 4-6 when in an upright position also serving to prevent its dropping or opening.

"" ied by the frame is a saw support 93 li j. 2) which istlan red to prevent aecidental displacement of thesaw. In Fig. 2, as indicated by dotted lines, is shown the relative relation of a portion of a saw band with respect to the machine and the guide 93.

In the operation of my machine, assuming the member 47 to have been rotated to the right as viewed in Fig. 2 and the frame 46 let down and out, about pivots 55, the saw band may be placed on the support 93 and beneath the guides 51, it being understood that, conventional supports or pedestals serve to support the saw band tl'iroughout the remainder of its length. The frame 416 is then swung to and locked in the position shown in Fig. 2 where a frictional engagement is effected, as explained above, to prevent over travel or accidental slippage of the saw band. Clutch 80, Fig.

.7. being moved to engagement wit-h the pulley 7 9 will result in rotation of shaft 83 and cam shaft 86. Spring 419 will move rockerarm 13 and lever 12 to the left as viewed in Fig. 1, the swage body and die riding over a tooth on the saw and drop; ping into the next depression, due to excess in weight of the swage body over the counter-balancing action of spring 28. Slotted arm 36 permits this retractive move: ments as explained above. During the movement the saw clamps 627 6 are in re tracted position. As soon as the swaging body has arrived at the limit of its travel at the left, cam 15 actuates'rocker arm 13 and lever 12 to move the swage body to the right, the die 61 engaging and moving or feeding the saw to the right to a swaging position. Cam 15, being provided with a substantial cylindrical portion, new maintains the swaging body in this position during the period of time necessary to effect and complete the swage. As the swage body arrives at swaging position, cam 68 actuates 'rod 26, bell crank 11, rod 21 and bent arm 32 to partially rotate cam 60, thereby actuating the levers '57 58 to ad vance the pairs of clamps 6276 to grip the saw band and securely hold it during the swaging operation. lVhen the clampin action just described is effected, cam

actuates arm 16 and thereby rocks or partially rotates shaft- 88 and with it slotted arm 36, which through the medium of link 3stand arms partially rotates the die 61, which as described above, coacts with anvil 75' to effect theswaging of the saw tooth tip. After the swaging is completed the respective cams: and coacting mechanisms release the clamps 62-76 reversing die 61 and retracting swage body 33 preliminary to commencing a new cycle.

When the swaging body '33 is being retracted cam 13 is actuating arm 11, rod 40, arm 38 and shaft 39 to move arm 14 in its retracting arcuate path, carrying the shaper or sizing member 53 to the left, as viewed in Fig. 1, out of engagement with a saw tooth. At the same time shaft 88, through the medium of arm 23 rack 19 and segment pinion 35, is partially rotating shaft 91 and arm 52 to partially rotate arms 56 of the shaper to spread or retract the dies 53 preliminary to the next shaping operatlon.

After the saw band has been fed or moved to the right for swaging of the second tooth the cam 13 actuating through the medium of the mechanism described above, the arm let moves the shaper 53 back along its arcuate pat-h until the engaging member 5(3' contacts with and engages a saw tooth, whereupon the shaper is supported thereby preliminary to and during the shaping operation which isthen performed by reverse rotation of the arms 56 effected by shaft 91, etc.

here the mechanism is to be adjusted for a'sawhaving teeth of greater or less pitch, the clevis 17 is adjusted on rocker arm 13 whereby the latter will impart more or less oscillationto lever 12. The die 61 and anvil 7 5 may be adjusted individual- ]y as previously described. here a saw with teeth of greater or less pitch is to be handled, proper relation between the swage body 33 and shaper 53 may be maintained by advancing or retracting table 9, and with it the shaper mechanism, this movement being permitted by slacking the engagement of rack 19 with its actuating mechanism as described above.

It will be obvious that my machine is susceptible to modification, and I do not wish to be restricted to the form shown and described, exceptas shown in the ap pended claims.

\Vhat I claim is:

1. In mechanism of the class described. a swaging member comprising a body, a die, power actuated means to rotate said die, means to move said swaging memberbodily, said die-rotating means being constructed and arranged to permit said bodily movement without actuation of said die.

2. In mechanism of the class described, a swaging member comprising a body, a die rotatably mounted therein, an arm operatively attached to said die, a rotatable shaft, a slotted arm carried thereby, a link having an extremity riding in the slot of said arm and pivotally attached to said die rotating arm, andmeans to partially rotate said shaft to and fro.

3. In mechanism of the class described, a swaging member comprising a body, a die rotatably mounted therein, an arm operatively attached to said die, a rotatable shaft, a slotted arm carried thereby, said iii) Ill

arm being irovilded with a slot open at one end, a link l-iaving-an extremity riding in thesiot o'f said arm and pivotaily attached to said die rotating arm, and means for partiaily rotatin saidsha ttto andiro.

+t-. in mechanism of the class described, a

swaging member, me'ansto reciprocate said swaging member, said means comprising an oscillating lover, the sWa-gingmember being pivotally attached thereto, and means to oscillate said'lever said means comprising a can), a re kcr arm actuatable thereby,-said rocker arm being pivoted atone extremity, and connecting," means extending be neon said rocker arm andsaid lever, said means hen-1,1 adjustable on said rocke' arm to perinit a variation in the amount of oscillation of said lever.

5. in m-echanismof the class described, a rig i-nember, means toreciproeate said snaggingmember, said n'ieinber being pivotailyattached thereto, and means to oscillate said lever, st id meanscomprising a cam, a

rocker arm actnatable by said cam, saio rocker arm being pivoted at one extremity,

connecting means extending between said rocker arm and-said lever, and means to maintain said rocker arm in contact with said cam, said pineans" comprising a sprin i extending between said arm and said lever.

6. In mechanism o'f the class described, a swaging member, means toreciprocate the same, said means comprising an oscillating: lever, said sivagingmemberbeing pivotaliy attached thereto, and jnea-ns to partially r iinterimlance the Weight of i the swaging nienibe T. A sWa-ging member comprising abody, a die otatahie \vitlrrespect thereto, a bash inn; srronndingr said die, said bushing bei' 'ti mailed in said body, andnicans to )V adjust said dier-elative to said i body.

8. iii. si agingmember con'iprisingr a body,

a die rotatable withrespect theretma bush- 1ng surroninlinnysaid dieysai d lm-shingr be ing journaled'in said body, and neans to rotatably-adjnst said die relative to said body. said means comprising; a scre\v tin-ended member engaging with saidbnshme:

9. l snvae'ing member connirising a body,

a die rotatable with respect thereto, abnshinn surronndinp'said die,said'bushing beinn; jonmal-ed in said body, and means to adjust said die relative to said body, said means comprising an adjusting member, said memberhavinn a notching tooth, said bashing-heme; provided with anengageable notch, said tooth meshing; in said notch, and means to advance orretract said meniber.

10. In mechanism otthe class described, a swag-inn mcmbe'- comprising-a body, opposed clamping-pins carried thereby, levers to actuate said pins, a rotiatable cam 00- ineans to oscillate said arm, said means i-nm'able coaching; dies, mes,

acting with said levers toactnate said pins, said cani'being; p1'ovidcd-\\-'itl1an arm, and

comprising a rotatable can'i member, a pivoted lever oscillated thereby, a connecting; -rod attached to raid lever, afpivoted hell-crank, said rod h, -gpivotai y attached to said bellc.*ani:,- and a rod operativery connecting said bell-crank with said oscillatable arm of said :am,

11. In mechanism o'tihe class described, a 'snaping member providedwith (reacting dies, power actuated nfieans to actuate said dies, and her and dies into with a saw tooth.

12. In mechanism or? the class described, a shaping inen' provided with movable coactingz dies, power actuated means to and out of engagei-nent rm VA sin'initaneonsiy actuate said dies, and powen actnat-d means to swn'igr said shaping; n'iemher and dies into and out o't'emgagement with a saw tooth.

13. In mecl'ianism of the class "d scribed,

a shaping member provided with shaping dim, and means to swing said shapingmemher and dies to ainlfroin s1aping-poiition with respect to a toothto be shaped,snch moren'ient being determined by the position of said tooth.

be shaped, such niovem mth'einn' determined by th position of said tooth.

15. in mechanism oi the class described, a shaping dies to 'simnltaneonsly advance 0' retract the same, said means comprising arms and means to oscillate said iis, saidlastaianied means comprising; an, osciliatable power actuated means'to osciiiate '16. In mechanism of the classdescrihed. a shaping mcmher provided With a pair of n'ioJalde coactinp; dies, means to rotate said dies to simulta-nernzsiy advance or retract the same, said means comprising: arms and means to osci te said arms, saidlast-named means comprising); an osciliatahie arm and pow r actua ed moms to oscillate said arm, said la tann'ied means composing; ashaft said arm.

rrying said arm, a pinion carried by said shaft, a rack meshing therewith, and means to reciprocate sa'd rack.

17. In mechanism of the class described, a sh: ping}; member provided with a pair of coactinn' dies, means to rotate said dies to relatively advance or retract the same, said means comprising arms and n'reansto :il late said arms, said last-named means coinprisingr an osciria'able arm and poweractnated means to oscillate said arnnsaid lastto swing said shaping memioer l-ii'OVKiCdWi'iilli a pair of rate rotate said arm and named means comprising a shaft carrying said arm, a pinion carried by said shaft, a rack meshing therewith and means to reciprocate said rack, said last-named means comprising a crank arm, and an oscillatable shaft carrying said arm.

18. In mechanism of the class described, a shaping member provided with a pair of coacting dies, means to rotate said dies to relatively advance or retract the same, said means comprising arms and means to oscillate said arms, said last-named means com.- prising an oscillatable a m and power actuated means to oscillate to said arm, said lastnamed means comprising a shaft carrying said arm, a pinion carried by said shaft, a rack meshing therewith and means to reciprocate said rack, said last-named means comprising a crank arm and an oscillatable shaft carrying said arm, a second crank arm attached to said shaft, a cam-actuated rocker arm, and a connecting rod operatively connecting said rocker arm to said secondnamed crank arm.

19. In mechanism of the class described, a shaper, dies carried thereby, an engaging member also carried by said shaper, said member being provided with a tooth engaging portion, and means to move said shaper and engaging member into and out of engagement with a saw tooth.

20. In mechanism of the class described, a shaper, dies carried thereby, an engaging member also carried by said shaper, said member being provided with a tooth engaging portion, and means to move said engaging member into engagement with a saw tooth and along an arcuate path.

21. In a mechanism of the class described, a shaper, dies carried thereby, an engaging member also carried by said shaper, said member being provided with a tooth engaging portion, means to move said engaging member into engagement with a saw tooth, said means comprising a swinging arm, said arm being pivoted for universal movement, and means to actuate the same.

22. In mechanism of the class described, a shaper, dies carried thereby, an engaging member also carried by said sliaper, said member being provided with a tooth engaging portion, means to move said engaging member into engagement with a saw tooth, said means comprising a swinging arm, said arm being pivoted for universal movement,

and means to actuate the same, said last named means comprising an oscillatable crank constructed and arranged to support said swinging arm.

23. In mechanism of the class described, a sharper, dies carried thereby, an engaging member also carried by said shaper, said member being provided with a tooth engaging portion, means to move said engag ing member into engagement with a saw tooth, said means comprising a swinging arm, said arm being pivoted for universal movement, and means to actuate the same, said last-named means comprising an oscillatable crank constructed and arranged to support said swinging arm, said crank being provided with a projecting pin, said swinging arm having a notched portion riding upon said pin.

In mechanism of the class described, a shaper, dies carried thereby, an engaging member also carried by said shaper, said member being provided with a tooth engaging portion, means to move said engaging member into engagement with a saw tooth, said means comprising a swinging arm, said arm being pivoted for universal movement, and means to actuate the same, said lastnamed means comprising an oscillatable crank constructed and arranged to support said swinging arm, and means to oscillate said crank.

In mechanism of the class described, a shaper, dies carried thereby, an engaging member also carried by said shaper, said member being provided with a tooth engag ing portion, means to move said engaging member into engagement with asaw tooth, said means comprising a swinging arm, said arm being pivoted for universal movement, and means to actuate the same, said last.- named means comprising an oscillatable crank constructed and arranged to support said swinging arm, and means to oscillate said crank, said last-named means comprising a shaft carrying said crank, and a second crank arm carried by said shaft, a rocker arm, and means operatively connecting said rocker arm to said second-named crank arm. 1

26. In mechanism of the class described, a shaper, dies carried thereby, an engaging member carried by said shaper, said member being provided with a tooth engaging portion, means to'move said engaging member intoengagement with a saw tooth, said means comprising a swinging arm, said arm being pivoted for universal movement, and means to actuate the same, said lastnained means comprising an oscillatable crank const ucted and arranged to support said swinging arm, and means to oscillate said crank, said last-named means comprising a shaft carrying said crank, and a second crank arm carried by said shaft, a rockor arm, means operably connecting said rocker arm to said second-nan'ied crank arm, an 'actuatingcam, and a roller carried by said rocker arm and normally contacting with said cam. I

27. In mechanism of the class described, a shaper, dies carried thereby, an engaging member carried by said shaper, said member being provided with a tooth engaging portion, means to move said engaging member iii into engagement with a saw tooth, said means being constructed to temporarily discontinue movement of said shaper after engagement thereof with a saw tooth.

28. In mechanism of the class described, a table, a plate slidably mounted upon said table, means to adjust said plate relative to said table, a shaper carried by said plate, dies carried thereby, means to actuate said dies, and means to move said shaper to and from shaping position.

29. In mechanism of the class described, a table, a plate slidably mounted upon said table, means to adjust said plate relative to said table, a shaper carried by said plate, dies carried thereby, means to actuate said dies, and means to move said shaper to and from shaping position, said actuating means and said shaper being supported upon said plate for adjusting movement therewith.

30. In mechanism of the class described, an adjustable plate, a shaper carried thereby, dies carried by said shaper, and means to actuate said dies, said means comprising a rotatable shaft, a pinion carried thereby, said shaft, pinion, and shaper being supported by said plate for movement therewith, and means to actuate said pinion comprising a reciprocable rack.

31. In mechanism of the class described, an adjustable plate, a shaper carried there by, dies carried by said shaper and means to actuate said dies, said means comprising a rotatable shaft, a pinion carried thereby, said shaft, pinion, and shaper being supported by said plate for movement therewith, and means to actuate said pinion comprising a reciprocable rack, means actuating said rack, said means comprising an oscilla'ting crank arm, said rack being adjustably connected with said crank arm.

32. In mechanism of the class described, an adjustable plate, a shaper carried thereby, dies carried by said shaper and means to actuate said dies, said means comprising a rotatable shaft, a pinioncarried thereby, said shaft, pinion, and shaper being supported by said plate for movement there with, and means to actuate said pinion comprising a reciprocable rack, means actuating said rack, said means comprising an oscillating crank arm, said rack being adjustably connected with said crank arm, a guard pivotally mounted concentric with said shaft and retaining said rack in mesh with said pinion.

33, In mechanism of the class described, a supporting table, a swaging member, means to reciprocate said swaging member, a clamping means carried by said swaging member for engagement with a saw, means to actuate said clamping means comprising an oscillating arm and means to oscillate the same, said last-named means comprising a pivoted bell-crank, means to oscillate said bell-crank, and a connecting rod extending between and operatively attached through universal joint members to said bell-crank and said oscillatable arm.

34-. In mechanism of the class described, a supporting table, a swaging member, means to reciprocate said swaging member, a clamping means carried by said swaging member for engagement with a saw, means to actuate said clamping means comprising an oscillating arm and means to oscillate the same, said last-named means comprising a pivoted bell-crank, a pivotal support car- 7 ried by said table and inclined with respect thereto, said bell-crank being pivoted upon said support, means to oscillate said bellcrank, and a connecting rod extending between and operatively attached through universal joint members to said bell crank and said oscillating arm.

In testimony whereof, I have subscribed my name. I

EDDIE C. FILSTRUP. 

